Thursday, 26 July 2012

A history of// the history of VW camper


The Transporters went into production in November 1949. Below is a picture of a 1949 Prototype basically a box on wheels.
During a press conference on November 12 1949, Heinz Nordoff chief executive of Volkswagen presented the world with the first Volkswagen Transporter.
With it's engine in the rear and passengers placed up front over the axle, the Transporter, with the payload carried between the axles was perfectly balanced. The Transporter was a masterpiece of automotive design work.
Initial tests on the new vehicle came to a halt. As the floorpan could not with stand the stress of the new bodywork. A new prototype was hastily built but with unitary construction. The body and chassis were welded together and strengthened with an additional subframe. Better brakes were added and the rounded shape of the front panel reduced fuel consumption.

Mechanically, the transporter wasn't very different to the beetle
right up to 1970 both shared the same parts bin.
Using the same engines and running gear on both kept costs down.
Below is an early panel van with side opening doors for 'kerbside' access to the huge 162cu ft loadspace.


The kombi, launched in May 1950, came with side windows and removable seats and was followed by the microbus in June 1950, with an improved level of trim.

Most sort after model of Microbus the Samba was introduced in April 1951.
A superb vehicle it was designed to carry up to nine people, and boasted a full-length canvas roof.

 

The pick up was launched in 1952 and was p
articularly popular
with the building trade. The pick up withstood an awful amount of abuse
by tradesmen, and was very reliable.
The picture below shows a much sought after crew cab model which was added to the range in 1958.

 

A late addition to the range, a High-roof van was launched in 1962
and proved to be popular with the rag trade as garment
rails could be fitted in the load area.
Now very rare, many High-roofs led hard lives.Note that the side loading doors had to be made bigger to accomadate the higher roof line.

 

Second Generation Transporters (1967-1979)
Known as Bay Window Transporters.

Starting with a clean sheet VW launched the Bay window in
August 1967. Despite less appealing body styling it was very well received.
A sliding side door and step were added to aid entrance into the vehicle.
The fresh air intakes were moved to the front panel,
the indicators were moved below the headlamps, the bumpers were stronger
and the one piece windshield offered better forward vision.


Both Single-cab and Double-cab Pick-ups were available from the
beginning and the relative few survivors do not come much better
than this one dating from September 1967.


Like the single cab the Double cab came with the option of a tarpaulin.

 

 Designed with safety and comfort in mind, Bay window cab interior this one a 1969 Clipper L makes more use of soft plastic, seats are bigger and more comfortable.

Spot the differences (from top left)
1953 Panelvan
1966 21 window Samba
1970 Microbus
1978 Kombi L

Third Generation Transporter
Known as The Wedge (1979-1982)

Aerodynamic theory was put into practice with the third generation Transporters launched in 1979. With a massive tailgate and larger sliding door further improved the Panelvans load area.



A luxury Caravelle

Converted VW vans

 
Fire Engine

Ambulance

Army truck

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